All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Scandinavian : Pre 1960 item #312668 (stock #sc0080)
carol lane
$225.00
Large wonderfully designed "Viking" pin by David Andersen, Norway. Made of heavy gauge silver, it measures 2 1/2" by 2 1/2" and is signed "D-A NORWAY STERLING 925S REPROD.ORIGIN.VIKING PERIOD.FROM". Excellent condition. Powerful and intricate design....$8 for insured USA shipping.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1960 item #1263178 (stock #fernclampelc)
LOOK AT THAT NECKLACE!
$675.00
Layaway Available
Los Castillo's fern clamper is simply the best. No other leaf can compare. The weight is heavy at 101 grams. The height is 3.75 inches. For fit the inside diameter is 2.5 in. I believe this will best fit up to a 6.5in. wrist. There are no dents,damage or repairs. The leaves meet exactly where they are supposed to with no overlap. A superior treasure.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1960 item #838071
Nice example of the work of Taller Borda designer Gabriel Flores (c.1950)who worked with Hector Aguilar and was allowed to use his own GF hallmark along with Aguilar's eagle # 9 and the Taller Borda hallmark. Face of each link is 1 inch X 1/2 inch wide.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Pre 1960 item #887551 (stock #0928)
Gamut Plus Jewelry
$65.00
Free USPS Standard Shipping
This wonderful choker measures 16" long. It consists of large beads, alternating white, pearlized and light purple and lavender. It is adjustable with a hook clasp marked GERMANY. It is circa 1940s - 1950s. It is in excellent condition.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Latin American : Pre 1960 item #943212 (stock #2321)

Exceptional Peruvian panel bracelet.

Marked - Industria Peruana, Munos, 900.

Excellent vintage condition.

Make an instant purchase of this unique item through Paypal by simply clicking on the order button above.

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1960 item #1240953
ANDREA FATELL
$650.00
A fantastic sterling and azur-malachite necklace and matching earrings by Taxco silversmith Enrique Ledesma. Known for his impeccable technique of fusing stone with silver, this set is a fine example of his craftsmanship.The color of the stones is a beautiful mottled green and blue blend. Fine vintage condition, the necklace measures 17 1/4" end to end and is 1/2" wide in the front. The earrings are posts for pierced ears that have been professionally changed from screw backs...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Latin American : Pre 1960 item #1475942
Being offered is a rare circa 1955 sterling silver bracelet by Bernice Goodspeed of Taxco, Mexico; hand crafted silver cuff bracelet with pre-Columbian motifs featuring masterful and deliberate incision and oxidation. Dimensions: up to size 8 x 1 1/4" wide. Marked as illustrated. In excellent condition.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #349379
Eric J.Phillips Antique Estate Jewelry
Visit or Call 301 942 0936
This is a 14K Gold Abacus charm from a Midwest, USA Estate. The size is 9/16" X 7/8" and the frame is 1/8" across. Unmarked this Abacus has been tested and is guaranteed 14K Gold. Dating ca. 1950 to 1975 the Condition is Excellent
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #1114189 (stock #6631)
A vintage 1950s size 5 ring in 18k white gold, featuring a central 6 mm. pearl. The pearl has a nice pinkish white lustre, and the ring is 3/8" at its widest. It weighs 3.5 grams, it is stamped 18K, and it is in excellent condition with no chips, cracks, dents, bends, corrosion, losses, damage or repairs. All items are thoroughly and conservatively graded and all condition issues are noted; all items are vintage or antique and may have slight signs of gentle use...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #597293
 
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Ethnic : Far Eastern : Pre 1960 item #794790 (stock #0030)
This a an old gilt Hairpin used by Indonesian ehnic group during 50s or 60s, it is of flora pattern and with lots of artificial diamond made of glass cut, in good condition and please ask for more detail photos. Thanks
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #1219402 (stock #6970)
An 18k Italian ornate bracelet circa 1950s. Purchased by the original owner in 1957 in Italy, this amazing bracelet has top notch hollow construction and the deep resonant gold colour expected of high quality 750 gold. This 7-1/2" bracelet has a box clasp, it weighs 18.1 grams and it is 3/4" wide. It is stamped with the 101VI maker's mark for Menegotto Polinto of Vicenza, Italy (1955-71). It is in excellent condition with no dents, bends, corrosion, losses, damage or repairs...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #1480767 (stock #gy6736)
2ezr
Inquire for Price
1960's Chinese 18K Solid Gold Bracelet with Flowers & "Fu" Calligraphy

It is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) in inner circumference by 2.2 inches (5.67 cm) in inner diameter and 0.7 inch (1.76 cm) wide. It is 51 gram.

It has surface wears and scratches, missing chain, and broken loop (as seen in the photos).


Our Guarantee: We stand behind all of the items that we sell...

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Retro : Pre 1960 item #1322613 (stock #BNjturCrabPi)
June Hastings
$1,885.00
Very unusual and fine 14 K yellow gold crab brooch with a large natural turquoise cabochon and natural ruby eyes. In mint condition, it dates circa 1950's and measures 2.25 inches wide by 1.5". Excellent detailing.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Retro : Pre 1960 item #1333591 (stock #7286)
A cultured pearls sterling silver leaf pin or brooch from the 1930s-50s era. This 1-5/8 x 1" pin has fine hand engraving on the leaves and the genuine cultured pearls are superbly matched. They have a deep and smooth pinkish creamy luster and they average 5 mm. each. This pin has a safety clasp, it weighs 4.7 grams, it is stamped STERLING with a double facing R maker's mark and it is in excellent condition with no chips, cracks, dents, bends, corrosion, losses, damage or repairs...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #1284876
Description: gold tone metal, rhinestones

Hallmark: Jomaz with copyright

Condition: Excellent

Dimensions: 1 7/8" x 1"

Reference: Costume Jewelry 202

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Period : Pre 1960 item #1485468
A very pretty mid-century wedding band, pierced in an intricate pattern of chapel bells and flowers. The band has nice width and the detail is very crisp. The interior is stamped "14K."
  • Origin: America, ca 1950
  • Condition: excellent
  • Dimensions: 11/32" wide
  • Finger Size: 7-1/2
  • Weight: 4.1 grams
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #1062995
Description: Elegant 18K gold impression of Greek seal, used in jewelry for either ring or necklace, depicting mythological figures in different position with the middle figure riding a donkey and the other two carrying offerings. Dimensions: 16mm in length and 15mm width and it weights 4.43 grams in great condition.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #597472
 
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #1492567 (stock #dr13122)
2ezr
Inquire for Price
1960's Chinese 14K Gold Filigree Calligraphy Coin Disk Bracelet Marked "14K"

It is 7.5 inches (19 cm) in circumference by 2 inches (5 cm) diameter and 0.7 inch (1.77 cm) wide. It is 12.1 gram.

It has surface scratches (as seen in the photos).

The calligraphy has words of happiness, fortune, longevity, prosperity, health, safety, and completeness.


Our Guarantee: We stand behind all of the items that we sell...

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #1454453
Ca 1950 A wide copper cuff signed Renoir. It measures 2-7/8" in width and the inner diameter is 2" with a bit of give to open.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #979902
This is an Amazing 22K Yellow Gold Coral Ring from a Maryland Estate. Ring size is 10. Desirable piece
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #382829
This is a 14K TEDDY BEAR CHARM from a Maryland Estate. The size is 3/4" X 1/2". Nicely enameled with Red & Blue White & Yellow ca. 1960 - 1985. EXCELLENT Condition
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #1249124
The Noh mask is of an older male with long red beard expressing wisdom. The Noh Samurai warrior/devil face used on this bracelet is one of the most common Selro faces. While the red faces typically represent exotic cultures, the color of the stones used in this bracelet are more associated with Tudor royalty of Britain. This humorous contrast of styles gives the piece interest...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1960 item #1158412 (stock #ballbracechr)
Ballesteros is the maker of this gorgeous chrysocolla stones bracelet. The width is .75in. and the wearable length is approximately 7in. The weight is 50 grams heavy. The dimpled dot repousse link is a signature design for Ballesteros in the 1950's. It has a rich look with the individual tones to the stones and is balanced beautifully by its sleek size. The stones are without cracks or chips and show just the natural surface of the stones. The silver is free of dents or damage...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #420682
This is a hard to find 14K LARGE SIZE BABY CARRIAGE CHARM with a BABY INSIDE. Wheels move slightly. Will post exact size of this piece soon. Note the Coral, Pearl, and Turquoise accent GEMS on the exterior of the Carriage. Heavy GOLD as well. Unmarked but TESTED and GUARANTEED 14K... Circa 1960 to 1975
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Pre 1960 item #835805 (stock #01457)
A Japanese Komai 3-5/8 x 1/2" scalloped-edge pin. This pin features inlaid silver, copper and gold on a black enamel ground in a gold plated setting; it has a Japanese mountain and village scene...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Victorian : Pre 1960 item #1277783 (stock #J2579)
A very delicate and colorful bracelet, featuring gilded silver filigreed panels enhanced with blue and green enamel. The enamel is in lovely condition, with only tiny areas of loss. The tongue-and-groove clasp is very secure and shows some wear due to use (the clasp is silverplated). There is also a gold-filled safety chain not original to the bracelet. The tongue is marked 800 for silver content, and the Italian silver registry mark indicates either CE for Caserta or GE for Genoa and a date ran...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #1198785 (stock #02289)
A nice vintage 1950s size 7-3/4 ring with a natural emerald stone. This ring measures 3/8" across the top and it weighs 2.0 grams. It is stamped 10K FESTIVAL and it has signs of an upsizing in the past. This ring is in excellent condition with no chips, cracks, dents, bends, corrosion, losses, damage or repairs. All items are thoroughly and conservatively graded and all condition issues are noted; all items are vintage or antique and may have slight signs of gentle use. Expedited tracked a...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Pre 1960 item #865506 (stock #J797)
This bracelet was made as a souvenir for visitors to the Maria Laach Abbey, a Benedictine abbey in northwestern Germany. It has large, curved links of copper and white metal, from which drops a glazed ceramic disc mounted in white metal. The disc is decorated with a geometrical design in red on a yellow and green background, with a black diamond shape in the center. It is marked on the back of the mount with the abbey’s logo. The large spring ring clasp is very secure. There appears to be a fl...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #777239
The pin is 2 1/2" in diameter. Pin back works well. It is hallmarked Pegasus Coro.

The bracelet is 7 1/4" long by 1 1/8" wide with a safety chain that may not be original to the piece. The clasp is the fold over type that has a bend but works just fine. This, too, is hallmarked Pegasus Coro.

The clip earrings are 1 1/8" in diameter and are adjustable. The clips work well. They are marked Coro and Pat 2,809,550 for 1957. This is a fabulous set in fabulous condition.

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #13292 (stock #2HX)
Fantasy Jewels
$185.00
Interesting combination of magenta and purple, this set is of composition beads in various sizes and shapes. Knotted throughout, the two necklace strands measure 26 1/2" and 29". The clasp is rhinestone. Complimentary clip earrings(with beautiful Haskell style backs) measure 1 1/2" by 1" approximately.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Pre 1960 item #1188646
Eric J.Phillips Antique Estate Jewelry
PLEASE CALL or STOP IN TO TRY ON THIS RING
This is a Diamond Engagement Ring with a .50/100 carat european cut diamond flanked by two additional round diamonds. The center diamond is VS2 clarity and GH color. The smaller round diamonds match the center in quality and are .08/100 carats each; total diamond weight is .66/100 carats approximately or 2/3 carat tdw. Set in 14K white gold date this Engagement Ring ca. 1930 - 1950
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Retro : Pre 1960 item #1333232 (stock #7270)
A hand engraved sterling silver bangle bracelet from the 1940s-50s with a diamond motif. This bracelet measures 2-1/2 x 2-5/16" across the interior, 8-3/8" in circumference and 3/4" wide. It has a box clasp and two loops for a safety chain (chain not present). It has a repeating diamond with central flower design on the decorated side (the other is undecorated) and it is stamped STERLING with a maker's mark. It weighs 33.0 grams and it is in excellent condition with no dents, bends, corrosio...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #991829
This Florenza opaque intaglio cameo watermellon Maltese Cross is both pin and pendant. It is 2 1/4" square. Excellent condition. It is gold tone with iridescent cabochon rhinestones.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Other Metals : Pre 1960 item #1145903 (stock #2633)

Pedro Pujol modernist copper bracelet

1950

1 3/8" tall x interior circumference of 6" with a 1" rear opening

Very good vintage condition

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #1264431 (stock #251643285154)
Description: base metal, thermoplastic,rhinestones.

Condition: Excellent

Hallmark: none, common accepted attribution

Dimensions: 2 3/8" x 1 1/4"

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1960 item #1400749
Signed Valentin designs seldom surface as their rarity, style and elegance make them highly sought after works of art. This sculptural piece measures 2" across X 1 3/4" high and weighs 33 grams. Beautiful condition and patina. Fully hallmarked .940 Valentin TAXCO MEXICO. Looks great on a chain or cord as well. Valentin was an apprentice of both Hector Aguilar and William Spratling. Penny Morrill's books MEXICAN SILVER, SILVER MASTERS OF MEXICO and DREAMING IN SILVER offer in-depth details & pho...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1960 item #1133112
This brooch was made by W. A. P. Watson in Solihul, England using the trade name of Exquisite (Hallmarked) from about the late 1940s to the 1970s. This chrysanthemum brooch is 2 5/8" x 2" ( 5.5CM x 4.4CM). The brooches come in two sizes: 6-7cm x 4-5 cm)
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Modernism : Pre 1960 item #940860 (stock #2310 *)

American Modernist Jewelry Copper Musical Notes Pin

Rebajes

c.1950s

Very good condition

3 1/2" x 3"

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Modernism : Pre 1960 item #88092 (stock #md0227)
carol lane
$125.00
Handmade, large modernist sterling and amethyst ring signed "KRUP", c.1960'S. It is size 6 and made of heavy gauge silver. The front measures 1 3/4" tall by 1" wide, so is quite large in dimension. Amazing and fascinating ring. Excellent condition....$8 for USA insured shipping plus applicable NY tax.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Native American : Pre 1970 item #1454844
ANDREA FATELL
$1,450.00
A beautiful handmade sterling cuff bracelet with a wonderful minimalist, modernist center design from the White Hogan Shop which was in Scottsdale, Arizona. Some of the most famous Navajo Silversmiths worked in this shop including Kenneth Begay, Allen, George and Ivan Kee and Johnny Mike Begay. This bracelet measures 5 3/4" around in the inside plus an additional 1 1/4" opening. It is 2" wide in the front and tapers to 1 1/8" at the terminals. Weighing 101 grams, it is in fine original conditi...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1970 item #1465195
Being offered is a fine one of a kind and a circa 1960 plateado silver necklace by Los Castillo, of Taxco, Mexico, comprising a collar necklace supporting a three tiered pendant with malachite & azurmalachite inset cabochons. Dimensions: 15". The horizontal sections are 1 3/4” deep by 4”, 5” and 6” long. Marked as illustrated. In excellent condition. To call this necklace a statement piece, denigrates the pure beauty and importance of this exquisite piece of art!
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Other Metals : Pre 1970 item #1446585 (stock #JJ4014)
A classic copper, brass and enamel pendant, bracelet and earrings attributed to Casa Maya Mexico.

The pendant has layers of hammered copper and brass and rust and dark green enamel. It measures 1 1/4" across and is suspended from a 16" long brass chain. Closes with a secure hook clasp.

The bracelet has alternating links of hammered copper and brass with green and rust enamel. It measures 9" long and 1" wide. Closes securely with a hook clasp.

The screw back earrings have the same ham...

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1970 item #923204
This Larry Vrba Castlecliff Pre Columbian (Aztec Indian style)inspired pendant is 3" by 2 1/2". It is hallmarked "castlecliff" on the reverse.

This pendant has a large blue glass bead in the center. This center stone is surround with red,green, blue, and purple enamel accents.

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1970 item #1465352
Being offered is a circa 1960s .970 silver (better than sterling) bib shaped necklace by Antonio Pineda of Taxco, Mexico, links resembling a crescent moon with bezel set onyx stones; tongue & box closure. Dimensions size 16 necklace wearable . Marked. In excellent condition. Terrific weight, almost 6 ozs.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Period : Pre 1970 item #1379783 (stock #TR986)
A finely designed and crafted 14Kt yellow gold riding crop and stirrup pin is the ultimate present for an equestrian enthusiast. The 2 ¼” long pin is from the 1960-s and measures ¾” at the widest.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Native American : Pre 1970 item #328107 (stock #T 994)
Who is TVE? Mystery silver marks Native American? Modernist? Vintage hand made sleek slender stylized double leaf bezel set turquoise 'flower bud' pin brooch unmarked except for script "TVE".
Unmarked - Tests bright red for high content silver.
3X 1 7/8". Stone has slight crazing, normal for this type of stone.

$10 USPS Priority/Ins/Track or Free with your USA Ck or USPS MO.
Please collect with confidence after reviewing the dozens of Trocadero verified testimonials, then v...

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Scandinavian : Pre 1970 item #1230110 (stock #12130003)
Gamut Plus Jewelry
$85.00
FREE US STANDARD S/H
This lovely necklace measures just under 17" long. It consists of 10 links of beautiful leaves. It is in the Danish design. DANECRAFT STERLING and is in excellent condition.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1970 item #1173645 (stock #350634252385)
This Fabulous Glam Vintage Crown Trifari Rhinestone Encrusted Snake Wrap is in excellent condition. This vintage Crown Trifari snake bracelet is downright sensational.

This dazzling gold-tone bracelet articulates beautifully around the wrist and will fit almost always sizes comfortably.

The snake’s rigid head and tail feature a realistic scaly finish with a fantastically tactile and dimensional texture. As you can see, this little snake sticks his forked tongue out slyly.

His ...

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1970 item #1244171 (stock #J2530 )
A substantial sterling silver chain composed of doubled rings, bars and beads with connecting links; there is a central ring for attaching a pendant, or the chain can be worn as is. The secure box clasp bears what appears to be the maker’s mark of Beto, as pictured in Bille Hougart’s Mexican silver marks book, third edition, p. 27. The eagle 22 is the most legible mark; the others are not entirely clear. The chain measures 27 ½ inches long, unclasped. Weight: 38 grams
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1970 item #1405492 (stock #190108)
These wondrous bumble bees are a Margot de Taxco signed creation. She is known for her fantastic enamel work. The earring clamps work and are the thickest best working clampers I have put on. The enamel is PERFECT. These are a published design in the Penny Morrill books on the Mexican Silver Renaissance.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Native American : Pre 1970 item #332584 (stock #T 1026)
Vintage ethnographic sterling pendant on chain as a Meso American pyramid trapezoid shape turquoise on hammered silver marked: "R P 925" then #60836 see image 3. Pendant & chain perfect for a man or a woman to wear.
1 1/8 X 1",
19" chain and in super condition!

$10 USPS Priority/Ins/Track or Free with your USA Ck or USPS MO.
Please collect with confidence after reviewing the dozens of Trocadero verified testimonials, then view All Extreme close up images for more info, as al...

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Costume : Designer : Pre 1970 item #1318837
modemodern
$245.00
Vintage 1960s necklace with topaz glass strands and centerpiece with topaz prong set rhinestones layered with matching wired glass beads, with matching clip earrings, all mounted in goldtone metal. The necklace terminals are openwork cast goldtone metal. With hook clasp and extender chain. The earrings are hand wired. The necklace has a plate on the back of the rhinestone center. The design and hand made construction of this set have a very French look. Necklace is 17 inches wearable...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Gold : Period : Pre 1970 item #744853 (stock #01121)
A 10k yellow gold solid church charm. This 3/4" x 3/8" charm in the form of a church with steeple is from the 1950s-60s. This charm weighs 2.1 grams, it is stamped 10k, sand it is in excellent original condition with no dents, bends, corrosion, losses, damage or repairs. The key-ring bale loop is also 10k. All items are thoroughly and conservatively graded and all condition issues are noted; all items are secondhand and may have slight signs of gentle use. Tracked packet insured air post sh...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Native American : Pre 1970 item #663588
Size 7. The top of the ring is 1 3/8" long by 3/4" wide. NO signatures. Retail price is $96.00
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Other Metals : Pre 1970 item #846208 (stock #J326)
Made by Pegi Werkstätte, this bar pin feature three impressionistic enameled flowers in pink, blue and red, with green stems, on a dark blue background. It has a secure C-clasp on the back, and is made of a gilded base metal. The back is marked with the maker’s mark and the city, Duisberg, barely legible on the worn surface. The front enamel is in lovely condition, the colors bright, no cracking. The pin measures 2 3/8 inches long by about 7/8 inch wide.
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Mexican : Pre 1970 item #1415753 (stock #14983)
Stunning Taxco modernist sterling silver pendant necklace this set seems to borrow stylistically from both Antonio Pineda (in its use of the black velvet cord) and the Los Ballesteros workshops (in featuring that huge gemstone). The signature it bears, however, attributes it to a listed yet still unidentified Mexican maestro whose work I have had before but about whom we don't really know that much. The pendant's good weight, sweeping, free-flowing curves and the crown-set citrine (according to ...
All Items : Estate Jewelry : Other Metals : Pre 1970 item #1138332 (stock #2626)

Giles Vidal modernist abstract bracelet

Made from Vidal's unique metal combining pewter and base grade silver

7" x 1 1/4"

Marked with artist's stamp

Very good vintage condition

All Items : Estate Jewelry : Silver : Native American : Pre 1970 item #1393769
ANDREA FATELL
$295.00
A lovely sterling cuff with stamping by Navajo silversmith Johnny Mike Begay. The brother of Kenneth Begay, he worked alongside him at the White Hogan Shop in Scottsdale, Arizona as well as privately and won numerous awards for his jewelry which can be found in many private and museum collections. His work was featured in the 2002 exhibit “Jewels of the Southwest” at the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture in Santa Fe, NM. This bracelet measures 5 1/2" around in the inside plus an additional 1...